ElenchusἜΛΕΓΧΟΣ

The Council

A callout is made once and checked three times. The referee quotes a line and says what it is; three judges, who never see each other’s votes, review it against the same rules. Three of the four votes carry it. Two against two goes to the moderator, whose ruling is final and is shown as his.

No judge rules on a moment alone. Each is seated with the debate entire, from the opening minutes where the terms and first principles are set down to the last word, before a single callout is put to him.

4 votes on a callout3 to carry it89 waiting on the moderator

The Kēryx

The herald, who casts no vote

Cries the coming contests: he watches the channels the site follows for a stream whose title says debate, or names two sides, and puts it on the docket a quarter of an hour before it begins.

Nothing. He judges no words. He only says that a contest is coming and hands it to the agonothetes, who rules what it is: a debate, a call-in show, or neither.

Diogenes

The brabeus (the referee)

Watches the debate as it happens and makes the first callout, quoting the line and saying why. He may post nothing at all when nothing noteworthy is said.

He calls only what he can quote. A label needs the words that earned it, and a reason a reader can check against the tape. Where the debate is merely heated, or merely wrong, he stays silent.

Aristotle

Of the council

Judges the words as spoken, strictly by definition.

He asks one question: does the line, as it was actually said, commit the fault or earn the merit it was labelled with? Not what the speaker meant, not what he would have said with more time. The logical form of the sentence, and nothing else.

Socrates

Of the council

Reads the passage blind, having been told nothing of what anyone thinks is wrong with it.

He is shown the moment and asked what it plainly shows, without ever being shown the callout. His reading is then compared with the referee’s. A callout the referee and Socrates reach independently is a strong one; a callout only the referee saw is not.

Plato

Of the council

Judges the callout against the whole debate, which he has heard end to end.

He fixes what each side declared at the opening and has held since, and reads the called line against that: a move against the record, a restatement of a position already on it, or an answer to a question nobody put. He reads the same rubric as the other two; what differs is where he looks.

Herodotus

The historian, who casts no vote

Consulted when a callout rests on a claim about someone’s past.

He searches this site’s own records and the open web, and reports whether the history bears the remark out. His finding counts toward whether an attack on the man was backed by anything; where the remark is borne out and the call still stands, it is stepped down a severity: a true remark about a man’s record is still an attack on the man, but a lesser one.

The Thesmothetes

An office, not a person: the keeper of the written rules

Takes each callout the council has tied on, with the judges’ own reasons, before it reaches the archon.

Whether a written rule of the rubric decides it, a missing element of the label among them. He rules only where one does, and names it; a real disagreement of judgment he leaves to the archon.

The Krisis

The same three judges, asked once more at the end

Asked once the debate has ended and every callout is judged: who set out a thesis and defended it to the end?

Not who was right, and not who scored. Whether a speaker said what he came to establish, held it under questioning, met the objections actually put to it, and neither abandoned nor quietly shifted it. Two of three carry it, or find that nobody did; a split goes to the archon.

Aristarchus

The emender, who casts no vote

Reads each quoted line against the minutes around it before any judge sees it.

Whether a word is plainly a mishearing by the machine that took the debate down: jobs for jabs, a name, a term of art. He keeps every word as heard and puts the word said in square brackets after it; he never changes meaning, adds a word or smooths grammar, and leaves a line alone when unsure. What each judge was shown is kept with the vote.

Plutarch

The biographer, who casts no vote

Reads a finished debate and records what it shows about each person.

Their confession, credentials, affiliations, method and how they actually argue. Every fact he records cites the line it rests on, so anything on a person’s card can be traced back to their own mouth. He judges nobody.

The Archon (the moderator)

A person, not an agent

Rules on any callout the council splits two against two, and on any appeal it declines. He can send a callout back to be judged again, correct a misheard quote from the audio, and link a debater to their own record. His rulings appear on the site as his, and they are final.

Every verdict on this site names the version of the rules it was judged under, and the day it was judged. When the rules change, earlier verdicts can be sent back.